React Native: require() with Dynamic String?
I have read several posts about issues that people are having with React Native and the require()
function when trying to require a dynamic resource such as:
Dynamic (fails):
urlName = "sampleData.json";
data = require('../' + urlName);
vs. Static (succeeds):
data = require('../sampleData.json');
I have read on some threads that this is a bug in React Native and in others that this is a feature.
Is there a new way to require a dynamic resource within a function?
Related Posts (all fairly old in React time):
- Importing Text from local json file in React native
- React Native - Dynamically List/Require Files In Directory
- React Native - Image Require Module using Dynamic Names
- React Native: how to use require(path) with dynamic urls?
As i have heard of, react's require()
only uses static url not variables, that means that you have to do require('/path/file')
, take a look at this issue on github and this one for more alternative solutions, there are a couple of other ways to do it!
for e.g
const images = {
profile: {
profile: require('./profile/profile.png'),
comments: require('./profile/comments.png'),
},
image1: require('./image1.jpg'),
image2: require('./image2.jpg'),
};
export default images;
then
import Images from './img/index';
render() {
<Image source={Images.profile.comments} />
}
from this answer
Are you using a module bundler like webpack?
If so, you can try require.ensure()
See: https://webpack.js.org/guides/code-splitting/#dynamic-imports
If you need to switch between multiple locally stored images, you can also use this way:
var titleImg;
var textColor;
switch (this.props.data.title) {
case 'Футбол':
titleImg = require('../res/soccer.png');
textColor = '#76a963';
break;
case 'Баскетбол':
titleImg = require('../res/basketball.png');
textColor = '#d47b19';
break;
case 'Хоккей':
titleImg = require('../res/hockey.png');
textColor = '#3381d0';
break;
case 'Теннис':
titleImg = require('../res/tennis.png');
textColor = '#d6b031';
break;
}
In this snippet I change variables titleImg
and textColor
depending of the prop. I have put this snippet directly in render()
method.
Reading through the docs, I've found a working answer and I'm able to use dynamic images, in the docs they refer to it as Network Images here
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/images#network-images
Not sure if this can be applied to other file types, but as they list require with non image types
You would need to use the uri: call
data = {uri: urlName}
For me I got images working dynamically with this
<Image source={{uri: image}} />
Here is my solution.
Setup
File structure:
app
|--src
|--assets
|--images
|--logos
|--small_kl_logo.png
|--small_a1_logo.png
|--small_kc_logo.png
|--small_nv_logo.png
|--small_other_logo.png
|--index.js
|--SearchableList.js
In index.js
, I have this:
const images = {
logos: {
kl: require('./logos/small_kl_logo.png'),
a1: require('./logos/small_a1_logo.png'),
kc: require('./logos/small_kc_logo.png'),
nv: require('./logos/small_nv_logo.png'),
other: require('./logos/small_other_logo.png'),
}
};
export default images;
In my SearchableList.js
component, I then imported the Images component like this:
import Images from './assets/images';
I then created a new function imageSelect
in my component:
imageSelect = network => {
if (network === null) {
return Images.logos.other;
}
const networkArray = {
'KL': Images.logos.kl,
'A1': Images.logos.a1,
'KC': Images.logos.kc,
'NV': Images.logos.nv,
'Other': Images.logos.other,
};
return networkArray[network];
};
Then in my components render
function I call this new imageSelect
function to dynamically assign the desired Image based on the value in the this.state.network
:
render() {
<Image source={this.imageSelect(this.state.network)} />
}
The value passed into the imageSelect function could be any dynamic string. I just chose to have it set in the state first and then passed in.
I hope this answer helps. :)
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