React Native: require() with Dynamic String?

I have read several posts about issues that people are having with React Native and the require() function when trying to require a dynamic resource such as:

Dynamic (fails):

urlName = "sampleData.json";
data = require('../' + urlName);

vs. Static (succeeds):

data = require('../sampleData.json');

I have read on some threads that this is a bug in React Native and in others that this is a feature.

Is there a new way to require a dynamic resource within a function?

Related Posts (all fairly old in React time):

  • Importing Text from local json file in React native
  • React Native - Dynamically List/Require Files In Directory
  • React Native - Image Require Module using Dynamic Names
  • React Native: how to use require(path) with dynamic urls?

As i have heard of, react's require() only uses static url not variables, that means that you have to do require('/path/file'), take a look at this issue on github and this one for more alternative solutions, there are a couple of other ways to do it! for e.g

const images = {
profile: {
    profile: require('./profile/profile.png'),
    comments: require('./profile/comments.png'),
},
   image1: require('./image1.jpg'),
   image2: require('./image2.jpg'),
};

export default images;

then

import Images from './img/index';

render() {
    <Image source={Images.profile.comments} />
}

from this answer

Are you using a module bundler like webpack?

If so, you can try require.ensure()

See: https://webpack.js.org/guides/code-splitting/#dynamic-imports

If you need to switch between multiple locally stored images, you can also use this way:

        var titleImg;
        var textColor;
        switch (this.props.data.title) {
        case 'Футбол':
            titleImg = require('../res/soccer.png');
            textColor = '#76a963';
            break;
        case 'Баскетбол':
            titleImg = require('../res/basketball.png');
            textColor = '#d47b19';
            break;
        case 'Хоккей':
            titleImg = require('../res/hockey.png');
            textColor = '#3381d0';
            break;
        case 'Теннис':
            titleImg = require('../res/tennis.png');
            textColor = '#d6b031';
            break;
        }

In this snippet I change variables titleImg and textColor depending of the prop. I have put this snippet directly in render() method.

Reading through the docs, I've found a working answer and I'm able to use dynamic images, in the docs they refer to it as Network Images here

https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/images#network-images

Not sure if this can be applied to other file types, but as they list require with non image types

You would need to use the uri: call

data = {uri: urlName}

For me I got images working dynamically with this

<Image source={{uri: image}} />

Here is my solution.

Setup

File structure:

app  
  |--src
    |--assets
      |--images
        |--logos
          |--small_kl_logo.png
          |--small_a1_logo.png
          |--small_kc_logo.png
          |--small_nv_logo.png
          |--small_other_logo.png

        |--index.js
    |--SearchableList.js

In index.js, I have this:

const images = {
  logos: {
    kl: require('./logos/small_kl_logo.png'),
    a1: require('./logos/small_a1_logo.png'),
    kc: require('./logos/small_kc_logo.png'),
    nv: require('./logos/small_nv_logo.png'),
    other: require('./logos/small_other_logo.png'),
  }
};

export default images;

In my SearchableList.js component, I then imported the Images component like this:

import Images from './assets/images';

I then created a new function imageSelect in my component:

imageSelect = network => {
  if (network === null) {
    return Images.logos.other;
  }

  const networkArray = {
    'KL': Images.logos.kl,
    'A1': Images.logos.a1,
    'KC': Images.logos.kc,
    'NV': Images.logos.nv,
    'Other': Images.logos.other,
  };

  return networkArray[network];
};

Then in my components render function I call this new imageSelect function to dynamically assign the desired Image based on the value in the this.state.network:

render() {
  <Image source={this.imageSelect(this.state.network)} />
}

The value passed into the imageSelect function could be any dynamic string. I just chose to have it set in the state first and then passed in.

I hope this answer helps. :)

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